Neuromodulation / Neurostimulation for Epilepsy

Neuromodulation / Neurostimulation for Epilepsy
Each year brings fantastic new developments in the treatment of Epilepsy!
 
Neurostimulation devices use electrical currents to prevent seizures. 3 such devices have been approved.
 
Fantastically, these devices can be used in patients who could not have surgical treatment before !

Vagus Nerve Stimulator (VNS)

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  • Relatively minor surgery.
  • A small battery is connected to a nerve just below the skin, in the neck.
  • Reduces all kinds of seizures, but especially those causing sudden falls (“Drop Attacks”)
  • On average, reduces seizures by 50 %.

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)

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  • “Medium” level surgery.
  • A small hole is made in the skull, and a very thin wire is inserted into the brain.
  • Useful in seizures coming from one area in the brain (Focal seizures), especially the temporal lobe.
  • On average, reduces seizures by 50 %.

Responsive Neurostimulation (RNS)

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  • Relatively major surgery.
  • Phenomenal device that detects seizure activity as soon as it happens, then sends a small shock to abort it.
  • Currently, it reduces seizures by 50 %
  • But it is a programmable device – future detection algorithms may make it much more effective.
 
 
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Written by:
Dr. Siddharth D Kharkar
 
For more information: visit https://drkharkar.com/
Targted Keywords – Neurostimulation in the Treatment of Epilepsy, responsive neurostimulation (RNS), Neurostimulation for Drug-Resistant Epilepsy, neurostimulation for epilepsy seizures in hindi

Caution: This information is not a substitute for professional care. Do not change your medications/treatment without your doctor’s permission.

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